Certified Financial Planner (CFP) Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The first step of the financial planning process involves obtaining qualitative and quantitative information, which means gathering relevant data about the client’s financial situation, goals, and aspirations. This information is critical as it provides the foundational understanding needed to create a comprehensive financial plan.

Understanding a client's current financial status through qualitative aspects (like personal values, lifestyle goals, and risk tolerance) and quantitative aspects (such as income, expenses, assets, and liabilities) is essential to forming a clear picture of where the client stands and what they seek to achieve. This thorough data collection enables financial planners to identify potential goals more accurately and assess the viability of those goals based on the client's resources and constraints.

The process does not specifically include simply identifying potential goals, as that emerges from the analysis of the gathered information, highlighting the need for a detailed background assessment before establishing goals. Addressing incomplete information and analysis occurs later in the planning process as part of assessing and refining the initial data gathered.